The QEMU Object Model (QOM)

The QEMU Object Model provides a framework for registering user creatable types and instantiating objects from those types. QOM provides the following features:

  • System for dynamically registering types

  • Support for single-inheritance of types

  • Multiple inheritance of stateless interfaces

Creating a minimal type
#include "qdev.h"

#define TYPE_MY_DEVICE "my-device"

// No new virtual functions: we can reuse the typedef for the
// superclass.
typedef DeviceClass MyDeviceClass;
typedef struct MyDevice
{
    DeviceState parent;

    int reg0, reg1, reg2;
} MyDevice;

static const TypeInfo my_device_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MY_DEVICE,
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MyDevice),
};

static void my_device_register_types(void)
{
    type_register_static(&my_device_info);
}

type_init(my_device_register_types)

In the above example, we create a simple type that is described by #TypeInfo. #TypeInfo describes information about the type including what it inherits from, the instance and class size, and constructor/destructor hooks.

Alternatively several static types could be registered using helper macro DEFINE_TYPES()

static const TypeInfo device_types_info[] = {
    {
        .name = TYPE_MY_DEVICE_A,
        .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
        .instance_size = sizeof(MyDeviceA),
    },
    {
        .name = TYPE_MY_DEVICE_B,
        .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
        .instance_size = sizeof(MyDeviceB),
    },
};

DEFINE_TYPES(device_types_info)

Every type has an #ObjectClass associated with it. #ObjectClass derivatives are instantiated dynamically but there is only ever one instance for any given type. The #ObjectClass typically holds a table of function pointers for the virtual methods implemented by this type.

Using object_new(), a new #Object derivative will be instantiated. You can cast an #Object to a subclass (or base-class) type using object_dynamic_cast(). You typically want to define macro wrappers around OBJECT_CHECK() and OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK() to make it easier to convert to a specific type:

Typecasting macros
#define MY_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
   OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MyDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_MY_DEVICE)
#define MY_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
   OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MyDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_MY_DEVICE)
#define MY_DEVICE(obj) \
   OBJECT_CHECK(MyDevice, obj, TYPE_MY_DEVICE)

In case the ObjectClass implementation can be built as module a module_obj() line must be added to make sure qemu loads the module when the object is needed.

module_obj(TYPE_MY_DEVICE);

Class Initialization

Before an object is initialized, the class for the object must be initialized. There is only one class object for all instance objects that is created lazily.

Classes are initialized by first initializing any parent classes (if necessary). After the parent class object has initialized, it will be copied into the current class object and any additional storage in the class object is zero filled.

The effect of this is that classes automatically inherit any virtual function pointers that the parent class has already initialized. All other fields will be zero filled.

Once all of the parent classes have been initialized, #TypeInfo::class_init is called to let the class being instantiated provide default initialize for its virtual functions. Here is how the above example might be modified to introduce an overridden virtual function:

Overriding a virtual function
#include "qdev.h"

void my_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data)
{
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    dc->reset = my_device_reset;
}

static const TypeInfo my_device_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MY_DEVICE,
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MyDevice),
    .class_init = my_device_class_init,
};

Introducing new virtual methods requires a class to define its own struct and to add a .class_size member to the #TypeInfo. Each method will also have a wrapper function to call it easily:

Defining an abstract class
#include "qdev.h"

typedef struct MyDeviceClass
{
    DeviceClass parent;

    void (*frobnicate) (MyDevice *obj);
} MyDeviceClass;

static const TypeInfo my_device_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MY_DEVICE,
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MyDevice),
    .abstract = true, // or set a default in my_device_class_init
    .class_size = sizeof(MyDeviceClass),
};

void my_device_frobnicate(MyDevice *obj)
{
    MyDeviceClass *klass = MY_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj);

    klass->frobnicate(obj);
}

Interfaces

Interfaces allow a limited form of multiple inheritance. Instances are similar to normal types except for the fact that are only defined by their classes and never carry any state. As a consequence, a pointer to an interface instance should always be of incomplete type in order to be sure it cannot be dereferenced. That is, you should define the ‘typedef struct SomethingIf SomethingIf’ so that you can pass around SomethingIf *si arguments, but not define a struct SomethingIf { ... }. The only things you can validly do with a SomethingIf * are to pass it as an argument to a method on its corresponding SomethingIfClass, or to dynamically cast it to an object that implements the interface.

Methods

A method is a function within the namespace scope of a class. It usually operates on the object instance by passing it as a strongly-typed first argument. If it does not operate on an object instance, it is dubbed class method.

Methods cannot be overloaded. That is, the #ObjectClass and method name uniquely identity the function to be called; the signature does not vary except for trailing varargs.

Methods are always virtual. Overriding a method in #TypeInfo.class_init of a subclass leads to any user of the class obtained via OBJECT_GET_CLASS() accessing the overridden function. The original function is not automatically invoked. It is the responsibility of the overriding class to determine whether and when to invoke the method being overridden.

To invoke the method being overridden, the preferred solution is to store the original value in the overriding class before overriding the method. This corresponds to {super,base}.method(...) in Java and C# respectively; this frees the overriding class from hardcoding its parent class, which someone might choose to change at some point.

Overriding a virtual method
typedef struct MyState MyState;

typedef void (*MyDoSomething)(MyState *obj);

typedef struct MyClass {
    ObjectClass parent_class;

    MyDoSomething do_something;
} MyClass;

static void my_do_something(MyState *obj)
{
    // do something
}

static void my_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
    MyClass *mc = MY_CLASS(oc);

    mc->do_something = my_do_something;
}

static const TypeInfo my_type_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MY,
    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MyState),
    .class_size = sizeof(MyClass),
    .class_init = my_class_init,
};

typedef struct DerivedClass {
    MyClass parent_class;

    MyDoSomething parent_do_something;
} DerivedClass;

static void derived_do_something(MyState *obj)
{
    DerivedClass *dc = DERIVED_GET_CLASS(obj);

    // do something here
    dc->parent_do_something(obj);
    // do something else here
}

static void derived_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
    MyClass *mc = MY_CLASS(oc);
    DerivedClass *dc = DERIVED_CLASS(oc);

    dc->parent_do_something = mc->do_something;
    mc->do_something = derived_do_something;
}

static const TypeInfo derived_type_info = {
    .name = TYPE_DERIVED,
    .parent = TYPE_MY,
    .class_size = sizeof(DerivedClass),
    .class_init = derived_class_init,
};

Alternatively, object_class_by_name() can be used to obtain the class and its non-overridden methods for a specific type. This would correspond to MyClass::method(...) in C++.

The first example of such a QOM method was #CPUClass.reset, another example is #DeviceClass.realize.

Standard type declaration and definition macros

A lot of the code outlined above follows a standard pattern and naming convention. To reduce the amount of boilerplate code that needs to be written for a new type there are two sets of macros to generate the common parts in a standard format.

A type is declared using the OBJECT_DECLARE macro family. In types which do not require any virtual functions in the class, the OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE macro is suitable, and is commonly placed in the header file:

Declaring a simple type
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(MyDevice, MY_DEVICE)

This is equivalent to the following:

Expansion from declaring a simple type
typedef struct MyDevice MyDevice;
typedef struct MyDeviceClass MyDeviceClass;

G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(MyDeviceClass, object_unref)

#define MY_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(void *obj) \
        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MyDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_MY_DEVICE)
#define MY_DEVICE_CLASS(void *klass) \
        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MyDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_MY_DEVICE)
#define MY_DEVICE(void *obj)
        OBJECT_CHECK(MyDevice, obj, TYPE_MY_DEVICE)

struct MyDeviceClass {
    DeviceClass parent_class;
};

The ‘struct MyDevice’ needs to be declared separately. If the type requires virtual functions to be declared in the class struct, then the alternative OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE() macro can be used. This does the same as OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(), but without the ‘struct MyDeviceClass’ definition.

To implement the type, the OBJECT_DEFINE macro family is available. In the simple case the OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE macro is suitable:

Defining a simple type
OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(MyDevice, my_device, MY_DEVICE, DEVICE)

This is equivalent to the following:

Expansion from defining a simple type
static void my_device_finalize(Object *obj);
static void my_device_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data);
static void my_device_init(Object *obj);

static const TypeInfo my_device_info = {
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
    .name = TYPE_MY_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MyDevice),
    .instance_init = my_device_init,
    .instance_finalize = my_device_finalize,
    .class_size = sizeof(MyDeviceClass),
    .class_init = my_device_class_init,
};

static void
my_device_register_types(void)
{
    type_register_static(&my_device_info);
}
type_init(my_device_register_types);

This is sufficient to get the type registered with the type system, and the three standard methods now need to be implemented along with any other logic required for the type.

If the type needs to implement one or more interfaces, then the OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES() macro can be used instead. This accepts an array of interface type names.

Defining a simple type implementing interfaces
OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES(MyDevice, my_device,
                                   MY_DEVICE, DEVICE,
                                   { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
                                   { NULL })

If the type is not intended to be instantiated, then the OBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE() macro can be used instead:

Defining a simple abstract type
OBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE(MyDevice, my_device,
                            MY_DEVICE, DEVICE)

API Reference

ObjectPropertyAccessor

Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectPropertyAccessor (Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object that owns the property

Visitor *v

the visitor that contains the property data

const char *name

the name of the property

void *opaque

the object property opaque

Error **errp

a pointer to an Error that is filled if getting/setting fails.

Description

Called when trying to get/set a property.

ObjectPropertyResolve

Typedef:

Syntax

Object * ObjectPropertyResolve (Object *obj, void *opaque, const char *part)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object that owns the property

void *opaque

the opaque registered with the property

const char *part

the name of the property

Description

Resolves the Object corresponding to property part.

The returned object can also be used as a starting point to resolve a relative path starting with “part”.

Return

If path is the path that led to obj, the function returns the Object corresponding to “path/part”. If “path/part” is not a valid object path, it returns NULL.

ObjectPropertyRelease

Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectPropertyRelease (Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object that owns the property

const char *name

the name of the property

void *opaque

the opaque registered with the property

Description

Called when a property is removed from a object.

ObjectPropertyInit

Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectPropertyInit (Object *obj, ObjectProperty *prop)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object that owns the property

ObjectProperty *prop

the property to set

Description

Called when a property is initialized.

ObjectUnparent

Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectUnparent (Object *obj)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object that is being removed from the composition tree

Description

Called when an object is being removed from the QOM composition tree. The function should remove any backlinks from children objects to obj.

ObjectFree

Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectFree (void *obj)

Parameters

void *obj

the object being freed

Description

Called when an object’s last reference is removed.

struct ObjectClass

Definition

struct ObjectClass {
};

Members

Description

The base for all classes. The only thing that ObjectClass contains is an integer type handle.

struct Object

Definition

struct Object {
};

Members

Description

The base for all objects. The first member of this object is a pointer to a ObjectClass. Since C guarantees that the first member of a structure always begins at byte 0 of that structure, as long as any sub-object places its parent as the first member, we can cast directly to a Object.

As a result, Object contains a reference to the objects type as its first member. This allows identification of the real type of the object at run time.

DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER

DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER (InstanceType, OBJ_NAME, TYPENAME)

Parameters

InstanceType

instance struct name

OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

TYPENAME

type name

Description

Direct usage of this macro should be avoided, and the complete OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE macro is recommended instead.

This macro will provide the instance type cast functions for a QOM type.

DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS

DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS (ClassType, OBJ_NAME, TYPENAME)

Parameters

ClassType

class struct name

OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

TYPENAME

type name

Description

Direct usage of this macro should be avoided, and the complete OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE macro is recommended instead.

This macro will provide the class type cast functions for a QOM type.

DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS

DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS (InstanceType, ClassType, OBJ_NAME, TYPENAME)

Parameters

InstanceType

instance struct name

ClassType

class struct name

OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

TYPENAME

type name

Description

Direct usage of this macro should be avoided, and the complete OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE macro is recommended instead.

This macro will provide the three standard type cast functions for a QOM type.

OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE

OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE (InstanceType, ClassType, MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

InstanceType

instance struct name

ClassType

class struct name

MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This macro is typically used in a header file, and will:

  • create the typedefs for the object and class structs

  • register the type for use with g_autoptr

  • provide three standard type cast functions

The object struct and class struct need to be declared manually.

OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE

OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE (InstanceType, MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

InstanceType

instance struct name

MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This does the same as OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(), but with no class struct declared.

This macro should be used unless the class struct needs to have virtual methods declared.

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME, ABSTRACT, ...)

Parameters

ModuleObjName

the object name with initial caps

module_obj_name

the object name in lowercase with underscore separators

MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

ABSTRACT

boolean flag to indicate whether the object can be instantiated

...

list of initializers for “InterfaceInfo” to declare implemented interfaces

Description

This macro is typically used in a source file, and will:

  • declare prototypes for _finalize, _class_init and _init methods

  • declare the TypeInfo struct instance

  • provide the constructor to register the type

After using this macro, implementations of the _finalize, _class_init, and _init methods need to be written. Any of these can be zero-line no-op impls if no special logic is required for a given type.

This macro should rarely be used, instead one of the more specialized macros is usually a better choice.

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

ModuleObjName

the object name with initial caps

module_obj_name

the object name in lowercase with underscore separators

MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This is a specialization of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for the common case of a non-abstract type, without any interfaces.

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME, ...)

Parameters

ModuleObjName

the object name with initial caps

module_obj_name

the object name in lowercase with underscore separators

MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

...

list of initializers for “InterfaceInfo” to declare implemented interfaces

Description

This is a specialization of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for the common case of a non-abstract type, with one or more implemented interfaces.

Note when passing the list of interfaces, be sure to include the final NULL entry, e.g. { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE }, { NULL }

OBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE

OBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

ModuleObjName

the object name with initial caps

module_obj_name

the object name in lowercase with underscore separators

MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME

the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This is a specialization of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for defining an abstract type, without any interfaces.

struct TypeInfo

Definition

struct TypeInfo {
  const char *name;
  const char *parent;
  size_t instance_size;
  size_t instance_align;
  void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
  void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
  void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
  bool abstract;
  size_t class_size;
  void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
  void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
  void *class_data;
  InterfaceInfo *interfaces;
};

Members

name

The name of the type.

parent

The name of the parent type.

instance_size

The size of the object (derivative of Object). If instance_size is 0, then the size of the object will be the size of the parent object.

instance_align

The required alignment of the object. If instance_align is 0, then normal malloc alignment is sufficient; if non-zero, then we must use qemu_memalign for allocation.

instance_init

This function is called to initialize an object. The parent class will have already been initialized so the type is only responsible for initializing its own members.

instance_post_init

This function is called to finish initialization of an object, after all instance_init functions were called.

instance_finalize

This function is called during object destruction. This is called before the parent instance_finalize function has been called. An object should only free the members that are unique to its type in this function.

abstract

If this field is true, then the class is considered abstract and cannot be directly instantiated.

class_size

The size of the class object (derivative of ObjectClass) for this object. If class_size is 0, then the size of the class will be assumed to be the size of the parent class. This allows a type to avoid implementing an explicit class type if they are not adding additional virtual functions.

class_init

This function is called after all parent class initialization has occurred to allow a class to set its default virtual method pointers. This is also the function to use to override virtual methods from a parent class.

class_base_init

This function is called for all base classes after all parent class initialization has occurred, but before the class itself is initialized. This is the function to use to undo the effects of memcpy from the parent class to the descendants.

class_data

Data to pass to the class_init, class_base_init. This can be useful when building dynamic classes.

interfaces

The list of interfaces associated with this type. This should point to a static array that’s terminated with a zero filled element.

OBJECT

OBJECT (obj)

Parameters

obj

A derivative of Object

Description

Converts an object to a Object. Since all objects are Objects, this function will always succeed.

OBJECT_CLASS

OBJECT_CLASS (class)

Parameters

class

A derivative of ObjectClass.

Description

Converts a class to an ObjectClass. Since all objects are Objects, this function will always succeed.

OBJECT_CHECK

OBJECT_CHECK (type, obj, name)

Parameters

type

The C type to use for the return value.

obj

A derivative of type to cast.

name

The QOM typename of type

Description

A type safe version of object_dynamic_cast_assert. Typically each class will define a macro based on this type to perform type safe dynamic_casts to this object type.

If an invalid object is passed to this function, a run time assert will be generated.

OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK

OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK (class_type, class, name)

Parameters

class_type

The C type to use for the return value.

class

A derivative class of class_type to cast.

name

the QOM typename of class_type.

Description

A type safe version of object_class_dynamic_cast_assert. This macro is typically wrapped by each type to perform type safe casts of a class to a specific class type.

OBJECT_GET_CLASS

OBJECT_GET_CLASS (class, obj, name)

Parameters

class

The C type to use for the return value.

obj

The object to obtain the class for.

name

The QOM typename of obj.

Description

This function will return a specific class for a given object. Its generally used by each type to provide a type safe macro to get a specific class type from an object.

struct InterfaceInfo

Definition

struct InterfaceInfo {
  const char *type;
};

Members

type

The name of the interface.

Description

The information associated with an interface.

struct InterfaceClass

Definition

struct InterfaceClass {
  ObjectClass parent_class;
};

Members

parent_class

the base class

Description

The class for all interfaces. Subclasses of this class should only add virtual methods.

INTERFACE_CLASS

INTERFACE_CLASS (klass)

Parameters

klass

class to cast from

Return

An InterfaceClass or raise an error if cast is invalid

INTERFACE_CHECK

INTERFACE_CHECK (interface, obj, name)

Parameters

interface

the type to return

obj

the object to convert to an interface

name

the interface type name

Return

obj casted to interface if cast is valid, otherwise raise error.

Object *object_new_with_class(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

The class to instantiate.

Description

This function will initialize a new object using heap allocated memory. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be freed when the last reference is dropped.

Return

The newly allocated and instantiated object.

Object *object_new(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Description

This function will initialize a new object using heap allocated memory. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be freed when the last reference is dropped.

Return

The newly allocated and instantiated object.

Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename, Object *parent, const char *id, Error **errp, ...)

Parameters

const char *typename

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Object *parent

the parent object

const char *id

The unique ID of the object

Error **errp

pointer to error object

...

list of property names and values

Description

This function will initialize a new object using heap allocated memory. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be freed when the last reference is dropped.

The id parameter will be used when registering the object as a child of parent in the composition tree.

The variadic parameters are a list of pairs of (propname, propvalue) strings. The propname of NULL indicates the end of the property list. If the object implements the user creatable interface, the object will be marked complete once all the properties have been processed.

Creating an object with properties
  Error *err = NULL;
  Object *obj;

  obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
                              object_get_objects_root(),
                              "hostmem0",
                              &err,
                              "share", "yes",
                              "mem-path", "/dev/shm/somefile",
                              "prealloc", "yes",
                              "size", "1048576",
                              NULL);

  if (!obj) {
    error_reportf_err(err, "Cannot create memory backend: ");
  }

The returned object will have one stable reference maintained for as long as it is present in the object hierarchy.

Return

The newly allocated, instantiated & initialized object.

Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename, Object *parent, const char *id, Error **errp, va_list vargs)

Parameters

const char *typename

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Object *parent

the parent object

const char *id

The unique ID of the object

Error **errp

pointer to error object

va_list vargs

list of property names and values

Description

See object_new_with_props() for documentation.

bool object_set_props(Object *obj, Error **errp, ...)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object instance to set properties on

Error **errp

pointer to error object

...

list of property names and values

Description

This function will set a list of properties on an existing object instance.

The variadic parameters are a list of pairs of (propname, propvalue) strings. The propname of NULL indicates the end of the property list.

Update an object’s properties
  Error *err = NULL;
  Object *obj = ...get / create object...;

  if (!object_set_props(obj,
                        &err,
                        "share", "yes",
                        "mem-path", "/dev/shm/somefile",
                        "prealloc", "yes",
                        "size", "1048576",
                        NULL)) {
    error_reportf_err(err, "Cannot set properties: ");
  }

The returned object will have one stable reference maintained for as long as it is present in the object hierarchy.

Return

true on success, false on error.

bool object_set_propv(Object *obj, Error **errp, va_list vargs)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object instance to set properties on

Error **errp

pointer to error object

va_list vargs

list of property names and values

Description

See object_set_props() for documentation.

Return

true on success, false on error.

void object_initialize(void *obj, size_t size, const char *typename)

Parameters

void *obj

A pointer to the memory to be used for the object.

size_t size

The maximum size available at obj for the object.

const char *typename

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Description

This function will initialize an object. The memory for the object should have already been allocated. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be finalized when the last reference is dropped.

bool object_initialize_child_with_props(Object *parentobj, const char *propname, void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type, Error **errp, ...)

Parameters

Object *parentobj

The parent object to add a property to

const char *propname

The name of the property

void *childobj

A pointer to the memory to be used for the object.

size_t size

The maximum size available at childobj for the object.

const char *type

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Error **errp

If an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error

...

list of property names and values

Description

This function will initialize an object. The memory for the object should have already been allocated. The object will then be added as child property to a parent with object_property_add_child() function. The returned object has a reference count of 1 (for the “child<…>” property from the parent), so the object will be finalized automatically when the parent gets removed.

The variadic parameters are a list of pairs of (propname, propvalue) strings. The propname of NULL indicates the end of the property list. If the object implements the user creatable interface, the object will be marked complete once all the properties have been processed.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_initialize_child_with_propsv(Object *parentobj, const char *propname, void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type, Error **errp, va_list vargs)

Parameters

Object *parentobj

The parent object to add a property to

const char *propname

The name of the property

void *childobj

A pointer to the memory to be used for the object.

size_t size

The maximum size available at childobj for the object.

const char *type

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Error **errp

If an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error

va_list vargs

list of property names and values

Description

See object_initialize_child() for documentation.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

object_initialize_child

object_initialize_child (parent, propname, child, type)

Parameters

parent

The parent object to add a property to

propname

The name of the property

child

A precisely typed pointer to the memory to be used for the object.

type

The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Description

This is like:

object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname,
                                   child, sizeof(*child), type,
                                   &error_abort, NULL)
Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)

Parameters

Object *obj

The object to cast.

const char *typename

The typename to cast to.

Description

This function will determine if obj is-a typename. obj can refer to an object or an interface associated with an object.

Return

This function returns obj on success or NULL on failure.

Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename, const char *file, int line, const char *func)

Parameters

Object *obj

The object to cast.

const char *typename

The typename to cast to.

const char *file

Source code file where function was called

int line

Source code line where function was called

const char *func

Name of function where this function was called

Description

See object_dynamic_cast() for a description of the parameters of this function. The only difference in behavior is that this function asserts instead of returning NULL on failure if QOM cast debugging is enabled. This function is not meant to be called directly, but only through the wrapper macro OBJECT_CHECK.

ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)

Parameters

Object *obj

A derivative of Object

Return

The ObjectClass of the type associated with obj.

const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)

Parameters

const Object *obj

A derivative of Object.

Return

The QOM typename of obj.

Type type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)

Parameters

const TypeInfo *info

The TypeInfo of the new type.

Description

info and all of the strings it points to should exist for the life time that the type is registered.

Return

the new Type.

Type type_register(const TypeInfo *info)

Parameters

const TypeInfo *info

The TypeInfo of the new type

Description

Unlike type_register_static(), this call does not require info or its string members to continue to exist after the call returns.

Return

the new Type.

void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)

Parameters

const TypeInfo *infos

The array of the new type TypeInfo structures.

int nr_infos

number of entries in infos

Description

infos and all of the strings it points to should exist for the life time that the type is registered.

DEFINE_TYPES

DEFINE_TYPES (type_array)

Parameters

type_array

The array containing TypeInfo structures to register

Description

type_array should be static constant that exists for the life time that the type is registered.

bool type_print_class_properties(const char *type)

Parameters

const char *type

a QOM class name

Description

Print the object’s class properties to stdout or the monitor. Return whether an object was found.

void object_set_properties_from_keyval(Object *obj, const QDict *qdict, bool from_json, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

a QOM object

const QDict *qdict

a dictionary with the properties to be set

bool from_json

true if leaf values of qdict are typed, false if they are strings

Error **errp

pointer to error object

Description

For each key in the dictionary, parse the value string if needed, then set the corresponding property in obj.

ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *klass, const char *typename, const char *file, int line, const char *func)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

The ObjectClass to attempt to cast.

const char *typename

The QOM typename of the class to cast to.

const char *file

Source code file where function was called

int line

Source code line where function was called

const char *func

Name of function where this function was called

Description

See object_class_dynamic_cast() for a description of the parameters of this function. The only difference in behavior is that this function asserts instead of returning NULL on failure if QOM cast debugging is enabled. This function is not meant to be called directly, but only through the wrapper macro OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK.

ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *klass, const char *typename)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

The ObjectClass to attempt to cast.

const char *typename

The QOM typename of the class to cast to.

Return

If typename is a class, this function returns klass if typename is a subtype of klass, else returns NULL.

Description

If typename is an interface, this function returns the interface definition for klass if klass implements it unambiguously; NULL is returned if klass does not implement the interface or if multiple classes or interfaces on the hierarchy leading to klass implement it. (FIXME: perhaps this can be detected at type definition time?)

ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

The class to obtain the parent for.

Return

The parent for klass or NULL if none.

const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

The class to obtain the QOM typename for.

Return

The QOM typename for klass.

bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

The class to obtain the abstractness for.

Return

true if klass is abstract, false otherwise.

ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename

The QOM typename to obtain the class for.

Return

The class for typename or NULL if not found.

ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename

The QOM typename to obtain the class for.

Description

For objects which might be provided by a module. Behaves like object_class_by_name, but additionally tries to load the module needed in case the class is not available.

Return

The class for typename or NULL if not found.

GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract)

Parameters

const char *implements_type

The type to filter for, including its derivatives.

bool include_abstract

Whether to include abstract classes.

Return

A singly-linked list of the classes in reverse hashtable order.

GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract)

Parameters

const char *implements_type

The type to filter for, including its derivatives.

bool include_abstract

Whether to include abstract classes.

Return

A singly-linked list of the classes in alphabetical case-insensitive order.

Object *object_ref(void *obj)

Parameters

void *obj

the object

Description

Increase the reference count of a object. A object cannot be freed as long as its reference count is greater than zero.

Return

obj

void object_unref(void *obj)

Parameters

void *obj

the object

Description

Decrease the reference count of a object. A object cannot be freed as long as its reference count is greater than zero.

ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type, ObjectPropertyAccessor *get, ObjectPropertyAccessor *set, ObjectPropertyRelease *release, void *opaque, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property. This can contain any character except for a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens ‘-’ instead of underscores ‘_’ when naming properties.

const char *type

the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then to angle brackets. For instance, the type ‘virtio-net-pci’ in the ‘link’ namespace would be ‘link<virtio-net-pci>’.

ObjectPropertyAccessor *get

The getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be read.

ObjectPropertyAccessor *set

the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be written.

ObjectPropertyRelease *release

called when the property is removed from the object. This is meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon object destruction. This may be NULL.

void *opaque

an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property

Error **errp

pointer to error object

Return

The ObjectProperty; this can be used to set the resolve callback for child and link properties.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type, ObjectPropertyAccessor *get, ObjectPropertyAccessor *set, ObjectPropertyRelease *release, void *opaque)

Same as object_property_try_add() with errp hardcoded to &error_abort.

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property. This can contain any character except for a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens ‘-’ instead of underscores ‘_’ when naming properties.

const char *type

the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then to angle brackets. For instance, the type ‘virtio-net-pci’ in the ‘link’ namespace would be ‘link<virtio-net-pci>’.

ObjectPropertyAccessor *get

The getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be read.

ObjectPropertyAccessor *set

the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be written.

ObjectPropertyRelease *release

called when the property is removed from the object. This is meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon object destruction. This may be NULL.

void *opaque

an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property

void object_property_set_default_bool(ObjectProperty *prop, bool value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop

the property to set

bool value

the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

void object_property_set_default_str(ObjectProperty *prop, const char *value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop

the property to set

const char *value

the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

void object_property_set_default_int(ObjectProperty *prop, int64_t value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop

the property to set

int64_t value

the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

void object_property_set_default_uint(ObjectProperty *prop, uint64_t value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop

the property to set

uint64_t value

the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Description

Look up a property for an object.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

ObjectProperty *object_property_find_err(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Look up a property for an object.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

the object class

const char *name

the name of the property

Description

Look up a property for an object class.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find_err(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass

the object class

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Look up a property for an object class.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter, Object *obj)

Parameters

ObjectPropertyIterator *iter

the iterator instance

Object *obj

the object

Description

Initializes an iterator for traversing all properties registered against an object instance, its class and all parent classes.

It is forbidden to modify the property list while iterating, whether removing or adding properties.

Typical usage pattern would be

Using object property iterators
  ObjectProperty *prop;
  ObjectPropertyIterator iter;

  object_property_iter_init(&iter, obj);
  while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
    ... do something with prop ...
  }
void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter, ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectPropertyIterator *iter

the iterator instance

ObjectClass *klass

the class

Description

Initializes an iterator for traversing all properties registered against an object class and all parent classes.

It is forbidden to modify the property list while iterating, whether removing or adding properties.

This can be used on abstract classes as it does not create a temporary instance.

ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)

Parameters

ObjectPropertyIterator *iter

the iterator instance

Description

Return the next available property. If no further properties are available, a NULL value will be returned and the iter pointer should not be used again after this point without re-initializing it.

Return

the next property, or NULL when all properties have been traversed.

bool object_property_get(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Visitor *v

the visitor that will receive the property value. This should be an Output visitor and the data will be written with name as the name.

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Reads a property from a object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *value

the value to be written to the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes a string value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to a C string, or NULL if an error occurs (including when the property value is not a string). The caller should free the string.

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Object *value

the value to be written to the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes an object’s canonical path to a property.

If the link property was created with OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG bit, the old target object is unreferenced, and a reference is added to the new target object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, resolved from a path to an Object, or NULL if an error occurs (including when the property value is not a string or not a valid object path).

bool object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, const char *name, bool value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

bool value

the value to be written to the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes a bool value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to a boolean, or false if an error occurs (including when the property value is not a bool).

bool object_property_set_int(Object *obj, const char *name, int64_t value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

int64_t value

the value to be written to the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes an integer value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to an integer, or -1 if an error occurs (including when the property value is not an integer).

bool object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, const char *name, uint64_t value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

uint64_t value

the value to be written to the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes an unsigned integer value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to an unsigned integer, or 0 an error occurs (including when the property value is not an integer).

int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *typename, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *typename

the name of the enum data type

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to an integer (which can’t be negative), or -1 on error (including when the property value is not an enum).

bool object_property_set(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Visitor *v

the visitor that will be used to write the property value. This should be an Input visitor and the data will be first read with name as the name and then written as the property value.

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes a property to a object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *string, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *string

the string that will be used to parse the property value.

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Parses a string and writes the result into a property of an object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

bool human

if true, print for human consumption

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Description

Returns a string representation of the value of the property. The caller shall free the string.

const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object

const char *name

the name of the property

Error **errp

returns an error if this function fails

Return

The type name of the property.

Object *object_get_root(void)

Parameters

void

no arguments

Return

the root object of the composition tree

Object *object_get_objects_root(void)

Parameters

void

no arguments

Description

Get the container object that holds user created object instances. This is the object at path “/objects”

Return

the user object container

Object *object_get_internal_root(void)

Parameters

void

no arguments

Description

Get the container object that holds internally used object instances. Any object which is put into this container must not be user visible, and it will not be exposed in the QOM tree.

Return

the internal object container

const char *object_get_canonical_path_component(const Object *obj)

Parameters

const Object *obj

the object

Return

The final component in the object’s canonical path. The canonical path is the path within the composition tree starting from the root. NULL if the object doesn’t have a parent (and thus a canonical path).

char *object_get_canonical_path(const Object *obj)

Parameters

const Object *obj

the object

Return

The canonical path for a object, newly allocated. This is the path within the composition tree starting from the root. Use g_free() to free it.

Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)

Parameters

const char *path

the path to resolve

bool *ambiguous

returns true if the path resolution failed because of an ambiguous match

Description

There are two types of supported paths–absolute paths and partial paths.

Absolute paths are derived from the root object and can follow child<> or link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are prefixed with a leading slash.

Partial paths look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make specifying objects easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if only one match is found. If more than one match is found, a flag is returned to indicate that the match was ambiguous.

Return

The matched object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename, bool *ambiguous)

Parameters

const char *path

the path to resolve

const char *typename

the type to look for.

bool *ambiguous

returns true if the path resolution failed because of an ambiguous match

Description

This is similar to object_resolve_path. However, when looking for a partial path only matches that implement the given type are considered. This restricts the search and avoids spuriously flagging matches as ambiguous.

For both partial and absolute paths, the return value goes through a dynamic cast to typename. This is important if either the link, or the typename itself are of interface types.

Return

The matched object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_path_at(Object *parent, const char *path)

Parameters

Object *parent

the object in which to resolve the path

const char *path

the path to resolve

Description

This is like object_resolve_path(), except paths not starting with a slash are relative to parent.

Return

The resolved object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const char *part)

Parameters

Object *parent

the object in which to resolve the path

const char *part

the component to resolve.

Description

This is similar to object_resolve_path with an absolute path, but it only resolves one element (part) and takes the others from parent.

Return

The resolved object or NULL on path lookup failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

Object *child

the child object

Error **errp

pointer to error object

Description

Child properties form the composition tree. All objects need to be a child of another object. Objects can only be a child of one object.

There is no way for a child to determine what its parent is. It is not a bidirectional relationship. This is by design.

The value of a child property as a C string will be the child object’s canonical path. It can be retrieved using object_property_get_str(). The child object itself can be retrieved using object_property_get_link().

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

Object *child

the child object

Description

Same as object_property_try_add_child() with errp hardcoded to &error_abort

Parameters

const Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

Object *child

the child object

Error **errp

pointer to error object

Description

The default implementation of the object_property_add_link() check() callback function. It allows the link property to be set and never returns an error.

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *type

the qobj type of the link

Object **targetp

a pointer to where the link object reference is stored

void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name, Object *val, Error **errp)

callback to veto setting or NULL if the property is read-only

ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags

additional options for the link

Description

Links establish relationships between objects. Links are unidirectional although two links can be combined to form a bidirectional relationship between objects.

Links form the graph in the object model.

The check() callback is invoked when object_property_set_link() is called and can raise an error to prevent the link being set. If check is NULL, the property is read-only and cannot be set.

Ownership of the pointer that child points to is transferred to the link property. The reference count for *child is managed by the property from after the function returns till the property is deleted with object_property_del(). If the flags OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG bit is set, the reference count is decremented when the property is deleted or modified.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name, char *(*get)(Object*, Error**), void (*set)(Object*, const char*, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

char *(*get)(Object *, Error **)

the getter or NULL if the property is write-only. This function must return a string to be freed by g_free().

void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **)

the setter or NULL if the property is read-only

Description

Add a string property using getters/setters. This function will add a property of type ‘string’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name, bool (*get)(Object*, Error**), void (*set)(Object*, bool, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

bool (*get)(Object *, Error **)

the getter or NULL if the property is write-only.

void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **)

the setter or NULL if the property is read-only

Description

Add a bool property using getters/setters. This function will add a property of type ‘bool’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *typename, const QEnumLookup *lookup, int (*get)(Object*, Error**), void (*set)(Object*, int, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *typename

the name of the enum data type

const QEnumLookup *lookup

enum value namelookup table

int (*get)(Object *, Error **)

the getter or NULL if the property is write-only.

void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **)

the setter or NULL if the property is read-only

Description

Add an enum property using getters/setters. This function will add a property of type ‘typename’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name, void (*get)(Object*, struct tm*, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **)

the getter or NULL if the property is write-only.

Description

Add a read-only struct tm valued property using a getter function. This function will add a property of type ‘struct tm’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint8_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

const uint8_t *v

pointer to value

ObjectPropertyFlags flags

bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint8’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint16_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

const uint16_t *v

pointer to value

ObjectPropertyFlags flags

bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint16’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint32_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

const uint32_t *v

pointer to value

ObjectPropertyFlags flags

bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint32’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint64_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

const uint64_t *v

pointer to value

ObjectPropertyFlags flags

bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint64’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *target_obj, const char *target_name)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

Object *target_obj

the object to forward property access to

const char *target_name

the name of the property on the forwarded object

Description

Add an alias for a property on an object. This function will add a property of the same type as the forwarded property.

The caller must ensure that target_obj stays alive as long as this property exists. In the case of a child object or an alias on the same object this will be the case. For aliases to other objects the caller is responsible for taking a reference.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

Parameters

Object *obj

the object to add a property to

const char *name

the name of the property

Object *target

the object to be referred by the link

Description

Add an unmodifiable link for a property on an object. This function will add a property of type link<TYPE> where TYPE is the type of target.

The caller must ensure that target stays alive as long as this property exists. In the case target is a child of obj, this will be the case. Otherwise, the caller is responsible for taking a reference.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *description)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object owning the property

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *description

the description of the property on the object

Description

Set an object property’s description.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque), void *opaque)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object whose children will be navigated

int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque)

the iterator function to be called

void *opaque

an opaque value that will be passed to the iterator

Description

Call fn passing each child of obj and opaque to it, until fn returns non-zero.

It is forbidden to add or remove children from obj from the fn callback.

Return

The last value returned by fn, or 0 if there is no child.

int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque), void *opaque)

Parameters

Object *obj

the object whose children will be navigated

int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque)

the iterator function to be called

void *opaque

an opaque value that will be passed to the iterator

Description

Call fn passing each child of obj and opaque to it, until fn returns non-zero. Calls recursively, all child nodes of obj will also be passed all the way down to the leaf nodes of the tree. Depth first ordering.

It is forbidden to add or remove children from obj (or its child nodes) from the fn callback.

Return

The last value returned by fn, or 0 if there is no child.

Object *container_get(Object *root, const char *path)

Parameters

Object *root

root of the #path, e.g., object_get_root()

const char *path

path to the container

Description

Return a container object whose path is path. Create more containers along the path if necessary.

Return

the container object.

size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename

Name of the Type whose instance_size is required

Description

Returns the instance_size of the given typename.

char *object_property_help(const char *name, const char *type, QObject *defval, const char *description)

Parameters

const char *name

the name of the property

const char *type

the type of the property

QObject *defval

the default value

const char *description

description of the property

Return

a user-friendly formatted string describing the property for help purposes.